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Bedlam

Bethlem Royal Hospital, commonly known as Bedlam, is one of the world's oldest psychiatric hospitals, dating back to 1247. Over the centuries, it has undergone multiple relocations and architectural transformations, including a Neoclassical redesign in the 19th century.

  • Early History: Originally founded as the Priory of St Mary of Bethlehem, it evolved into a hospital for the mentally ill by the 14th century.
  • Neoclassical Era (1815): The hospital moved to St George’s Fields, Southwark, in 1815, where it was rebuilt in a Neoclassical style by James Lewis.
  • Grand Façade: The new building featured a classical portico, symmetrical wings, and imposing columns, reflecting the architectural trends of the time.
  • Public Spectacle: In earlier centuries, Bedlam was infamous for allowing the public to view patients, reinforcing negative stereotypes about mental illness.
  • Modern Relocation: In 1930, the hospital moved to Beckenham, Kent, where it remains today as part of the South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust.

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