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Horse Guards

Horse Guards is a historic Palladian-style building in Whitehall, London, with deep military and royal significance. Here are some fascinating facts about it:

  • Former Military Headquarters: Built between 1750 and 1759, it served as the main military headquarters for the British Army until 1858.
  • Designed by William Kent: The building was designed by William Kent, with later contributions from John Vardy and William Robinson.
  • Ceremonial Entrance: Horse Guards originally formed the official entrance to Whitehall Palace and later St James’s Palace, which is why it is still ceremonially guarded by the King’s Life Guard.
  • Trooping the Colour: The Horse Guards Parade, located behind the building, is the site of the annual Trooping the Colour ceremony, celebrating the monarch’s official birthday.
  • Changing of the Guard: The Life Guard change takes place daily at 11:00 AM (10:00 AM on Sundays), with mounted cavalry troopers stationed outside from 10 AM to 4 PM.
  • Household Cavalry Museum: Part of the building houses the Household Cavalry Museum, offering insights into the history and traditions of the Household Division.
  • Historic Gateway: The archway beneath the clock tower remains a ceremonial gateway between Whitehall and St James’s Park, and only the monarch has the right to drive through it without a pass.

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